Egyptian traditions, names, titles and stories changed only very little over time

by Matt on March 26, 2022

Egyptian traditions, names, titles and stories changed only very little over time

  • The use of cows as symbols for years, per known Egyptian motif appearing in texts from the Ptolemaic period (332-30 BCE).
  • The names Potiphar/Potiphera and Asenath were genuine Egyptian theophoric names (combining the names of Egyptian deities). Potiphar was based on verso typical Saite Period construct combining the name of the Egyptian god Re. Asenath includes the name of the Egyptian goddess Neith, per a typical construct common from the New Kingdom era esatto the Ptolemaic period, although the goddess’s popularity increased considerably during the Saite period in the Foce (664-332 BCE).
  • The 40 days embalming process (describing Jacob’s death per Gn 50:2) was well documented sopra Egypt from the New Kingdom onwards.
  • The “agrarian reforms” per Gen -26 describe the exemption of the temples from royal taxation, verso practice that was documented from the 8 th century BCE onwards.

Despite the fact that the Egyptian elements con the story represent many different eras, Redford concluded that the composition of the Joseph story should be dated puro the Saite period, between 640 and 425 BCE, as some of the details could not predate that period.

The Continuity of Egyptian Culture

This inability to identify one specific periodo durante Egyptian history that could provide the historical preparazione esatto the Joseph story is the result of an inherent trait of ancient Egyptian culture – its continuity.

This makes it very difficult sicuro date verso biblical story based on the Egyptian elements it includes. Alternatively, scholars may date the story by asking when and how Egyptian traditions found their way into the Hebrew Bible.

As biblical research grows more concerned with questions of transmission processes along the Egypt-Israel axis, an old preoccupazione has reemerged – could the Joseph story have been written by someone living sopra the Jewish dispersione sopra Egypt?

Verso Dispersione Recente

The “esodo novella” genre was first noted with relation sicuro the books of Esther and Daniel. Both describe one man’s rise preciso power sopra a foreign land, per story revolving around verso royal court, and culminating with the successful integration of the foreigner within local elites. The preparazione in both books is the exiled Jewish population and both display considerable knowledge of the court, its officials and customs. fogadóiroda összehasonlítás

The underlying message of both Daniel and Esther is that one can survive and even thrive mediante the migrazione profili jeevansathi setting. Therefore, these books were probably written mediante exile, for the exiles. Durante 1975, the biblical scholar Arndt Meinhold first suggested that the Joe narrative scheme of per esodo annuncio arnesi per the Egyptian breviligne. totó tippek sportfogadás

The Egyptian Diaspora

The idea of per Jewish dispersione mediante Egypt, compiling its own inspirational literature, is compelling. However, for the most part, the Egyptian migrazione before the Persian period (5 th -4 th centuries BCE) has remained invisible to Egyptologists. For example, mediante Jer 44:1, the prophet addresses Judeans that reside per the land of Egypt at Migdol, Tahpanhes, Noph and durante the land of Pathros. Most Egyptologists agree that the first three place-names can be identified as Tell Qedua (northern Sinai), Tell Defeneh (12 km west of the Suez Canal) and Memphis. Nevertheless, these sites have not yielded remains that attest preciso their foreign Judahite/Israelite element during the 6 th century BCE, the period of Jeremiah’s prophecies. élő sportfogadás

Perhaps too few Judahite and Israelite settlers were sopra Egypt to leave per significant mark. But it should not be surprising that some settled there after the destruction of Judah; trade relations between Egypt and Judah/Israel were maintained throughout the first millennium BCE, and those trade relations may have also led onesto the migration of smaller groups preciso Egypt, particularly after the destructions of Samaria (722 BCE) and Jerusalem (586 BCE).

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